Category: Guides & Resources

Episode 4, Wisdom Guardians podcast

Welcome to the Wisdom Guardians Podcast—where we break down the urgent issues shaping our world. Guided by current events, science, psychology, politics, sociology, philosophy, history, economics, and more, we explore everything from experts’ warnings on climate change, the fall of empires, and the forces driving today’s challenges. This episode/blog focuses on Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom.

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Episode 4 explores the views of Adam Mockler, Richard Wolff, and D. Mann on the current state of democracy and capitalism. Mockler highlights the rise of oligarchy in the U.S., while Wolff provides an economic analysis of the decline of the American empire, comparing it to historical patterns. D. Mann’s excerpt from Sapience: The Moment Is Now examines the psychological roots of humanity’s crises, attributing it to a “corruption” that erodes cooperation. The collective message urges readers to confront reality, embrace empathy, and work towards solutions to prevent societal collapse. The post ends with a call to order D. Mann’s book Sapience: The Moment Is Now from Amazon.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Briefing Document (Wisdom Guardians, Episode 4)

Briefing Document 1: Sapience: A Critical Juncture for Humanity

Introduction:

This document analyzes a collection of blog posts, video transcripts, and excerpts from the book “Sapience: The Moment Is Now,” all hosted on the sapience2112.com website. These materials explore a multifaceted crisis facing humanity, encompassing political, economic, and psychological dimensions. The core argument across the sources is that humanity is at a critical juncture, facing the potential collapse of democratic systems, economic instability, and a deepening disconnect from wisdom, empathy and cooperation. This briefing will identify key themes and concepts within the sources.

Key Themes and Concepts:

The Rise of Oligarchy and the Decline of Democracy:

• Adam Mockler’s Analysis: Mockler’s video transcript highlights the alarming trend towards oligarchy in the United States. He points to a surge in Google searches for “oligarchy” following President Biden’s farewell address, indicating a growing awareness of this shift. Mockler connects this with the increasing influence of wealthy individuals like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and others, using their financial power to shape political outcomes. He argues that their donations to politicians and their participation in inauguration events demonstrate an unhealthy level of control.
• Quote: “An oligarch is someone who influences politics outside of the formal system,” explained by Brooke Harrington who studies this exact thing at Dartmouth University. She spoke with the five-minute fix in 2022 when US sanctions were targeting Russian oligarchs at the outset of the war in Ukraine. Quote: “It’s someone who isn’t an elected representative or Cabinet member but who has the ear of the president.”
• President Biden’s Warning: Biden’s farewell address warned that “a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a very few ultra wealthy people” was creating an oligarchy that “literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights, and freedoms.” This warning acted as a trigger for increased public awareness and online searches about the meaning of oligarchy.
• Comparison to Russia: Mockler draws parallels between the current situation in the U.S. and the rise of oligarchs in Russia, emphasizing that these individuals use their wealth to entrench power outside the formal election process, just as Putin essentially took control of the Russian Oligarchy to create his own autocracy. He warns against “obeying in advance” and giving up on the fight to save democracy.
• Quote: “We need to keep fighting. We are not Russia, and I know people in the comments are going to be like: Adam, we basically are Russia. We’re not we’re not Russia yet. Trust me.”

Economic Collapse and Systemic Denial:

• Richard Wolff’s Analysis: Economist Richard Wolff presents a critical analysis of US capitalism, arguing that it is a system in “very deep doodoo”. He posits that the US, like previous empires, is in a state of decline and is being kept afloat by denial. Wolff argues the system is failing due to wage stagnation for 40 years, mass debt accumulation, increased inequality, and a refusal to confront these issues.
• The End of Rising Wages: Wolff highlights that real wages in the US stopped rising in the 1970s, leading to women entering the workforce en masse, and a reliance on consumer debt to maintain the illusion of continued growth.
• Quote: “The American working class today earns, in terms of what it can afford to buy, the average American worker earns now what he or she did in 1978.”
• Historical Parallel to Germany: Wolff draws a chilling parallel to post-World War I Germany, where economic hardship and hyperinflation led to the rise of extremism. He suggests that the current economic conditions in the US, combined with public dissatisfaction, could lead to a similar outcome.
• The Rise of China and the Decline of the US: Wolff asserts that the US dollar’s dominance is ending, and that China is becoming the dominant economic power. He argues the US is in a war with Russia in Ukraine to weaken its alliance with China, and also engages in trade wars which were ultimately a failure.
• Quote: “China shows all the signs of a rising Empire, matching all the signs of a declining American Empire here.”
• War is Bad for Everyone: Wolff makes it very clear that war is never a good answer because it only creates more suffering. He explains that the US has invaded many small countries and lost every single time.

The Psychological Roots of the Crisis and Corruption:

• “Sapience: The Moment Is Now” Excerpts: The book excerpts delve into the psychological and historical roots of the problems. “The Corruption” is described as an artery-clogging disease that undermines cooperation, fueled by self-interest and greed that lead to violence and fear, the book argues.
• Quote: “Mother called the artery clogging disease that kills civilizations the Corruption. It cuts up cohesive cooperation with selfish self-interests. Money often lies at the root of the Corruption.”
• The Decapitation of the Pyramid Model: The Pyramid Model of Mind is presented as a natural order intended to foster a cohesive civil society, but this system has been subverted by those corrupted by the Ouroboros. This leads to power consolidation at the top and the creation of rigid, aggressive, and fearful mindsets. These corrupt leaders use isms as “thinly veiled attempts to legitimize the corruption.”
• The Dark Triad and Totalitarian Mindset: The document identifies the “Dark Triad” (narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) and the more intense “Dark Tetrad” (adding sadism) as key factors in the corruption of leaders and the rise of totalitarianism. The Totalitarian mindset spreads as people fall prey to hate culture and become detached from real relationships. These ideas are all reinforced by the constant bombardment of information and misinformation coming through the tiny screen everyone carries around, and the anonymity of the Internet, which makes it too easy for people to act out their dark inner demons and inflict pain on others.
• Quote: “The Totalitarian mindset is one of the most aggressive, cruel, mean-spirited, spiteful, malicious, nasty, callous, pitiless, savage, cold-hearted, hostile, and beastly mindset ever hammered out inside the human mind.”

A Call to Action:

• The blog posts end with a clear call to action. We are at a crossroads, and the status quo is not sustainable. It is up to the ordinary people to fight for change and a better future for everyone and our planet.
• The solution is not violence or blaming others. The solution is empathy, cooperation, and self-awareness. A true, conscious civilization looks out for the well being of everyone, not just a select few.
• The message is clear that the human race can make a choice between Fate, where they keep repeating the same mistakes until their self-destruction, or Destiny, where they turn toward the long path of wisdom and healing that is needed at this critical moment in history.

Conclusion:

The sources paint a bleak picture of the current state of affairs, warning of the dangers of unchecked oligarchy, economic collapse, systemic denial, and the psychological factors that contribute to our shared crises. The key takeaway is that humanity must act decisively to confront these challenges. The document highlights the importance of moving beyond blame and division, embracing cooperation and empathy, and recognizing the need for a radical shift in how we understand our role and impact in the world. The document suggests that by doing this, people can, together, create a better destiny for our human race and planet.

Next Steps: To truly understand the issues presented, it is recommended to read “Sapience: The Moment Is Now,” and to watch the full videos by Adam Mockler and Richard Wolff. Further research into the concepts of oligarchy, economic systems, and the psychology of power would also be beneficial. The authors provide many other sources on the website to continue one’s learning journey.

This briefing document provides a detailed overview of the main ideas found across these sources. It can be used as a foundation to begin a deeper discussion of these important issues.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Analysis of “Sapience: The Moment Is Now” & Content Related to this Podcast

Executive Summary:

The provided materials paint a grim picture of the current state of global affairs, arguing that humanity is on a path to self-destruction due to a combination of oligarchic political structures, failing economic systems, psychological denial, and a pervasive “Corruption” that erodes cooperation and empathy. The author and the cited commentators (Adam Mockler, Richard Wolff) urge immediate action, emphasizing the need for awareness, critical thinking, and a shift toward empathy, cooperation, and sustainable solutions. The core argument is that ignoring these issues will lead to societal collapse, drawing parallels with historical examples like the decline of the British Empire and the rise of extremism in 1930s Germany.

Key Themes and Ideas:

The Rise of Oligarchy and the Fall of Democracy:

• Adam Mockler analyzes President Biden’s Farewell Address, where he warned that the U.S. is “turning into an oligarchy.” Mockler highlights a spike in Google searches for “oligarchy” following the address, indicating public ignorance and concern.
• Mockler connects the rise of oligarchic influence to wealthy individuals like Elon Musk buying their way into political power. “The richest man in the world has bought his way into the White House, and now he gets an office space not because he was elected, he wasn’t even born in America.”
• The analysis draws parallels between the U.S. situation and the emergence of oligarchs in Russia, noting how Putin consolidated power by demanding loyalty from wealthy individuals.
• Mockler urges viewers not to “obey in advance” and to continue fighting for democracy. He emphasizes that the U.S. is not yet Russia and that corrective actions are still possible.
• Brooke Harrington defines an oligarch as “someone who influences politics outside of the formal system,” emphasizing that “it’s someone who isn’t an elected representative or Cabinet member but who has the ear of the president.”

Economic Decline and Systemic Denial:

• Richard Wolff argues that the U.S. economic system (capitalism) is in “very deep doodoo” and facing its greatest difficulties.
• Wolff attributes this crisis to a “commitment to denial” among political, cultural, and economic leaders, which prevents them from confronting the reality of the situation. “It is a very human thing to do. It’s like a little child who puts his or her hands in front of her face when there’s a scary dog in the neighborhood because she still imagines at age three… that if you don’t see it it isn’t there. And if you don’t see what’s going on around us then perhaps it isn’t there.”
• He presents a historical framework of empires rising and falling, arguing that the American Empire peaked between 1870 and 1970 and is now in decline.
• Wolff highlights the stagnation of real wages since the 1970s as a critical turning point. “Americans today receive the same real wage, a living wage , that they did in 1978.” This stagnation has been masked by the entry of women into the workforce and the rise of mass debt.
• He draws a parallel between the current U.S. situation and 1920s/30s Germany, where economic hardship led to the rise of extremism.
• Wolff points to the declining dominance of the U.S. dollar and the rise of China as a competing economic power. He criticizes the U.S. for resorting to warfare and trade wars in an attempt to maintain its dominance, seeing the conflict in Ukraine as a proxy war aimed at weakening China’s ally, Russia.
• He states that “The danger lies in denial, not in facing it”

The Psychological Roots of Societal Collapse: The Corruption & The Pyramid Model of Mind

• D. Mann, author of Sapience: The Moment Is Now, delves into the psychological roots of humanity’s problems, introducing the concept of “the Corruption.”
• The “Corruption” is described as an “artery clogging disease that kills civilizations” and the “disease that will stop the collective heartbeat of humanity on Earth.”. It erodes cooperation through selfish self-interests, often rooted in money.
• The Corruption is explained as an addiction that arises with hate culture that leads to the inability to take responsibility for bad decisions.
• The author argues that the Corruption mutates and grows more virulent over time, leading to violence, fear, and pain.
• The author contends that in the absence of good leadership, many will follow the corrupt and corrupted. “There is not a way to avert their fate once they passed a certain level of civilization”.
• The blog discusses how the “Pyramid Model of Mind” conceived as a method to protect civilizations, ended up as a means of control when decapitated for the personal gain of a leader, or small collection of elites.
• The text indicts isms” which lead to “warped ideologie[s]” for trapping “people in the shallowest regions of their minds.”

Call to Action: Empathy, Cooperation, and Sapience

• All sources emphasize the urgency of action.
• The blog explicitly rejects blame and violence as solutions, advocating for empathy, cooperation, and “actionable solutions.”
• The author calls for taking stock and reassessing how “we use our precious light of consciousness.”
• Richard Wolff emphasizes the need to stop denying reality and to confront the challenges facing humanity. He identifies the “mass of the people,” particularly the working class, as the key to driving change.
• The materials conclude with a call to choose “Destiny” over “Fate,” implying a need to consciously shape a better future rather than passively accepting a predetermined outcome.

Quotes:

• “We are turning into an oligarchy.” – President Biden (as quoted by Adam Mockler)
• “We do have too much regulation in this country.” – Jeff Bezos (as quoted by Adam Mockler)
• “It is a system in very deep doodoo.” – Richard Wolff (referring to capitalism)
• “Americans today receive the same real wage, a living wage , that they did in 1978″ – Richard Wolff
• “The danger lies in denial, not in facing it.” – Richard Wolff
• “The Corruption cuts up cohesive cooperation with selfish self-interests.” – D. Mann
• “It is a gam that has led us all down the path of fate where we are collectively giving in to our ignorance, greed, hate, and rage.” – D. Mann

Potential Discussion Points:

• The accuracy and potential biases of the presented analyses.
• The feasibility of the proposed solutions (empathy, cooperation, self-awareness) in the face of entrenched power structures.
• The historical parallels and their relevance to the current situation.
• The role of individual responsibility versus systemic change.
• The psychological mechanisms of denial and how to overcome them.
• The nature of the Corruption and how it can be addressed.

This briefing document provides a starting point for understanding the complex arguments presented in the source materials. Further research and critical analysis are encouraged.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: American Oligarchy: A 2024-2025 Timeline

Timeline of Events:

• Pre-2024:Throughout history, empires rise and fall (Wolff).
• The British Empire declines, giving rise to the American Empire (Wolff).
• 1870-1970s: U.S. experiences a century of economic growth with rising wages (Wolff).
• Around 1970s: Real wages in the US stop rising, leading to increased debt and women entering the workforce (Wolff).
• The concept of “The Corruption” emerges, a societal ill rooted in selfishness and greed, leading to the downfall of civilizations (Mann). This is explored through the lens of the Pyramid Model of Mind and how the most “successful” people take advantage of it (Mann).
• The development of the Totalitarian mindset and the rise of isms, paving the way for social unrest (Mann).
• 2000-2021: Russian Oligarchs gain power and are then brought to heel by Vladimir Putin, who offers them a choice: loyalty or imprisonment (Mockler)
• 2022: Brooke Harrington discusses American Oligarchs and their influence on the US Government (Mockler). Elon Musk buys Twitter but isn’t yet seen as a full-throated MAGA Republican (Mockler).
• 2024:D. Mann publishes Sapience: The Moment Is Now (Mann).
• The US dollar begins to lose its status as the international currency as other countries start to explore alternate options (Wolff).
• Late 2024:Trump runs for, and wins, another term as US President.
• Elon Musk donates $200 million to Trump’s campaign and sets up a headquarters in Pennsylvania to campaign for him (Mockler). Musk holds a $1 million giveaway for voters in red counties (Mockler).
• Trump’s Inaugural Committee receives a massive influx of funding from wealthy tech CEOs and Billionaires, such as Jeff Bezos, Sam Altman, Mark Zuckerberg, Uber CEO, and Ken Griffin (Mockler). The inauguration budget is four times that of Obama’s 2009 inauguration (Mockler).
• Tech Titans such as META’s Zuckerberg, and Amazon’s Bezos, begin currying favor with Trump, making business moves in support of his politics (Mockler).
• The TikTok CEO visits Trump during his inauguration as his platform is expected to be banned in the US (Mockler).
• Billionaire tech entrepreneur V Ramaswami joins Musk in an initiative to cut government spending (Mockler)
• President Biden gives his Farewell Address, warning that the U.S. is turning into an oligarchy (Mockler).
• There is a massive spike in Google searches for “oligarchy” following Biden’s address (Mockler).
• Adam Mockler analyzes the concept of Oligarchy and its presence in American politics via his YouTube channel (Mockler).
• Economist Richard Wolff delivers a stark warning about the decline of the American Empire and the potential for social collapse (Wolff).
• January 16, 2025: President Biden delivers his Farewell Address, warning against the rise of an oligarchy in the United States (Mockler).
• January 20, 2025: Donald Trump is inaugurated into office as US President. Billionaires and tech CEOs attend his Inauguration (Mockler).
• January 25, 2025: D. Mann publishes blog post exploring the implications of the current political, economic, and psychological crises based on the analysis of Richard Wolff and Adam Mockler and drawing on the ideas presented in her book, Sapience: The Moment Is Now.

Cast of Characters:

• Adam Mockler: A pro-democracy YouTuber. He analyzes current political and economic trends, explaining complex concepts like oligarchy.
• Richard Wolff: An American economist and professor. He critiques capitalism, economic inequality, and the decline of the American Empire.
• Joe Biden: President of the United States. In his farewell address, he warns against the emergence of an oligarchy in America.
• Donald Trump: President-Elect of the United States, about to be inaugurated for his second term in office.
• Elon Musk: Tech billionaire, owner of X (formerly known as Twitter), Tesla, and SpaceX, among other things. He becomes a major supporter of Trump, using his wealth and influence to gain access to the White House.
• Jeff Bezos: Founder of Amazon and owner of the Washington Post. He openly supports Trump to get help with regulation reduction.
• Sam Altman: CEO of OpenAI, donating to Trump’s Inaugural fund.
• Mark Zuckerberg: Founder of Meta, donating to Trump’s Inaugural Fund and ending fact-checking on social media platforms in support of Trump.
• Ken Griffin: Hedge Fund Manager, donating to Trump’s Inaugural fund.
• Uber CEO: (Name not specified) — Tech Titan donating to Trump’s Inaugural Fund.
• TikTok CEO: (Name not specified) — Tech Titan visiting Trump at the Inauguration of Trump’s second term, when the platform was expected to be banned.
• V. Ramaswami: A millionaire biotech entrepreneur who joins Elon Musk in leading an initiative to cut government spending under Trump’s administration. He quits from DOGE and is running for mayor or governor.
• George Soros: A wealthy individual who has used his money for philanthropic purposes.
• Vladimir Putin: President of Russia. He consolidated power by asserting his control over the Russian oligarchs.
• Brooke Harrington: A professor at Dartmouth University who studies oligarchies. She explains the difference between wealthy people and oligarchs.
• Sheldon Adelson: Late billionaire casino tycoon and Republican mega-donor. His wife Miriam is a big donor to Trump and received a presidential medal of freedom.
• Maximillian Potter: A journalist with the group Protect Democracy who comments on the tech CEOs currying favor with the Trump administration.
• D. Mann: The author of Sapience: The Moment Is Now and the blog posts in this source. She explores the psychological roots of humanity’s crises. She also shares a family history that traces the development of what she calls “The Corruption” that takes hold of civilizations and leads them to their downfall.
• Mother: D. Mann’s mother is a character in Sapience: The Moment Is Now whose family comes from Ojibwe and European cultures. She is a person of wisdom who has studied the root causes of “The Corruption.”
• Father: D. Mann’s father is a character in Sapience: The Moment Is Now and was an academic who studied history and religion.
• Yong Xing-li: A historical figure in Sapience: The Moment Is Now who was a master of the long game of economics. He is seen as a savior and is killed for his passions.
• Rain: D. Mann’s character in Sapience: The Moment Is Now who lives in a future destroyed by what she calls “The Corruption.” Rain’s mother, father, grandmother, and Yong Xing-li all tried to teach her about “The Corruption” to avert disaster, but it was all to no avail. Rain acutely feels the suffering of people who have had no hand in creating the system that oppresses them all.

This timeline and character list should give a clear overview of the main events and individuals discussed in the podcast created from the sources provided.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is an oligarchy, and why is it a concern in the U.S. according to these sources?

An oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged group, often wealthy individuals, who use their influence for their own corrupt or selfish purposes. In the context of the United States, the sources highlight how a small number of ultra-wealthy individuals and corporations are exerting undue influence on politics and government, effectively bypassing democratic processes. This is evidenced by massive donations to political campaigns, particularly the unprecedented funding of Trump’s inauguration, and direct access to the White House by individuals like Elon Musk. This trend is deeply concerning because it undermines the principle of one person, one vote, and threatens the basic rights and freedoms of ordinary citizens by prioritizing the needs of the few over the many.

2. How has the American economic system changed since the 1970s, and what are the consequences?

The sources describe a drastic shift in the American economic system starting around 1980. Prior to this, the U.S. experienced a century of steady growth where both profits and real wages rose consistently. However, since 1980, real wages for average Americans have stagnated, essentially remaining at 1978 levels despite increased productivity. Simultaneously, wealth has been radically redistributed upwards, with the top 1% accumulating vast fortunes, in part due to tax laws that favor corporations and the wealthy and in part due to flat wages that created inequality. This inequality has been masked by the mass entry of women into the workforce and the proliferation of consumer debt. The consequences include increasing family stress, a debt-ridden society, and a disillusioned populace feeling economic pressure, which are all indicators of a declining empire.

3. What is the role of denial in the current crisis, and why is it a problem?

Denial is presented as a major obstacle to addressing the crises facing humanity. According to the sources, many people, including political, cultural, and economic leaders, are in denial about the severity of the current situation, the rise of an oligarchy, and the consequences of economic inequality. This denial is a way of avoiding the frightening realities of a collapsing system. The sources suggest that such denial leads to inaction and prevents society from taking the necessary steps to enact positive change. Instead of acknowledging the problems, there is a tendency to blame individuals or external factors rather than recognizing systemic failures. This is further compounded by the desire to maintain a comforting illusion of never ending capitalistic growth, ignoring clear signs of decline.

4. How do these sources compare the U.S. to the Roman and British Empires?

The sources draw parallels between the rise and fall of historical empires, such as the Roman and British Empires, and the current state of the United States. These empires rose and fell over centuries and often went into denial when signs of decline started appearing. The U.S. is depicted as following a similar trajectory. After a century of unprecedented economic growth, the U.S. Empire is now showing signs of peaking, declining and breaking. The sources show the US is now a nation in crisis, plagued by denial and an inability to face its challenges, which are the same features that defined the end of these other empires.

5. According to these sources, what does history teach us about how a society reacts when it experiences economic collapse?

The sources compare the present state of the U.S. to 1920’s Germany after its loss in World War I. In this scenario, the German working class suffered through massive economic setbacks, including an inflationary period that wiped out savings and a following depression. This led to social unrest and eventually to the rise of extremism, most notably Adolf Hitler. The sources warn that the U.S. faces a similar risk as the middle class is under relentless economic stress while in a state of systemic denial about the collapsing system. The sources emphasize that it is impossible to push a population to this level of economic despair without significant and profound consequences that are almost always very bad.

6. What is the “Corruption” as described in Sapience: The Moment Is Now, and how does it relate to the present-day issues?

The “Corruption” is defined as the disease that kills civilizations by cutting up cohesive cooperation with selfish interests. It is a disease of consciousness often rooted in greed and the pursuit of money and power, which then erodes the social, moral, and ethical lines of a society. It lures otherwise good people to do bad things that benefit only a select few at the expense of everyone else. The Corruption is depicted as a self-perpetuating cycle of fear, anger, hate, and revenge that ultimately leads to the collapse of a society. According to this source, the “Corruption” is not unique to any one group but exists within all humans, which is why it travels from civilization to civilization. The modern world’s economic systems, which privilege the amassing of money above all else, have become a major breeding ground for the Corruption.

7. What does “decapitating the pyramid” mean in the context of these sources?

The “pyramid” refers to the Pyramid Model of Mind that was conceived long ago by peaceful people for use in civil societies. The sources describe how this Model is “decapitated” when corrupted individuals seek to concentrate power at the top for themselves. This results in hierarchies where only the top person’s needs and desires matter, while the well-being of the majority is disregarded and even used for personal gain. This decapitation can occur at different levels: at the soldier level, leading to violence and dictatorship, and at the scribe level, which employs intellectual deception to legitimize inequality, as seen in capitalism. The key aspect of this decapitation is it turns a system designed for the good of the whole, into a system that only benefits the few and uses the many for their own ends.

8. What solutions or call to action do these sources suggest for addressing the current challenges?

The sources call for a radical shift away from denial, blame, division, and violence toward acknowledging collective responsibility and embracing change. Adam Mockler advocates for resisting the normalization of an oligarchy and fighting for democratic principles. Richard Wolff urges people to face the reality of their collapsing system without fear and to learn from historical patterns. Sapience: The Moment is Now highlights the importance of empathy, cooperation, and self-awareness and provides a psychological framework for people to build the inner strength necessary to confront the challenges at hand. All sources call for a move towards more just, equal, and compassionate ways of living and emphasize the necessity of unity and collaboration to shape a more sustainable future. They also urge individuals to take action and not to passively accept the current trajectory of the world. They also emphasize that to create a positive change, average people must push back against the forces that are working against them.

Study Guide: Oligarchy, Economics, and the Corruption

Instructions:

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided source material.

1. According to Adam Mockler, what event triggered a massive spike in Google searches for “oligarchy”?
2. What is the main distinction, according to Brooke Harrington, between a very wealthy person and an oligarch?
3. What deal did Vladimir Putin offer the Russian oligarchs, as described in Adam Mockler’s video?
4. What economic period in the U.S. does Richard Wolff highlight as a time when real wages consistently increased?
5. According to Richard Wolff, what are the two primary ways the average American has maintained the illusion of economic growth since the 1970’s?
6. What historical example does Richard Wolff use to illustrate the potential consequences of a declining economy and widespread social suffering?
7. What is “The Corruption,” as described in Sapience: The Moment Is Now, and how does it affect civilizations?
8. What is the Pyramid Model of Mind, and how is it used by civilizations, according to Sapience: The Moment Is Now?
9. According to the Sapience excerpt, what is the key characteristic of people who fail to master “the money game” and how do they try to compensate?
10. What is the Totalitarian mindset, as described in the Sapience excerpt, and what is its defining feature?

Quiz Answer Key

1. President Biden’s Farewell Address, where he warned that the U.S. was turning into an oligarchy, triggered a massive spike in Google searches for “oligarchy.” This event alerted many Americans to the concept, resulting in widespread online searches for its definition.
2. The main difference is that an oligarch influences politics outside of the formal system, while a wealthy person may simply have money; it is the abuse of power and influence that creates an oligarch. An oligarch does not hold an elected position, but still has the ear of the president.
3. Putin offered the Russian oligarchs a deal: they could keep their wealth and power as long as they remained loyal to him and stayed out of his way. This demonstrates how Putin consolidated his power by controlling powerful economic players.
4. Richard Wolff identifies the period from 1870 to 1970 as a century of consistent economic growth in the U.S., characterized by real wage increases every decade. This period is unique and sets the U.S. apart, as a nation, in terms of economic growth.
5. Since the 1970’s, the illusion of economic growth in the US has been maintained by sending women into the workforce en masse and the emergence of mass debt. This allows the average American to continue buying goods without real wage increases.
6. Richard Wolff uses the example of post-World War I Germany, where economic hardship and social suffering led to the rise of extremism and Adolf Hitler, to highlight the dangers of repeated history and economic collapse. This demonstrates the risk of the current US situation.
7. The Corruption is described as a disease that cuts up cohesive cooperation with selfish self-interests, often rooted in money, and that entices good people to do bad things. It erodes cooperation, causing fear, anger, and distrust and can lead to the collapse of civilization
8. The Pyramid Model of Mind is a way civilizations organize themselves, promoting cohesion and collective action; civilizations acting as a single entity. It was designed by peaceful people and is used as a means of both organizing and protecting civilization.
9. People who fail to master the money game resort to brute force, deception, and violence as means to achieve their goals, indicating their incompetence and lack of ability. They cheat and manipulate systems to make sure they always win and are often very arrogant.
10. The Totalitarian mindset is described as a rigid, aggressive, and destructive way of thinking; it is superstitious, projects idealized images of grandeur and is hostile to anyone who disagrees. This mindset is associated with a strong desire to control others and is easily attached to an “ism.”

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer the following essay questions, incorporating details and concepts from all source materials.

1. Analyze how the concepts of oligarchy, economic decline, and psychological “corruption” intertwine to pose a threat to contemporary society, as presented in the texts.
2. Discuss the role of denial, as explored by both Richard Wolff and D. Mann, in perpetuating current societal crises, and propose ways to overcome this psychological barrier.
3. Compare and contrast the economic analyses provided by Richard Wolff and the “money game” as described in Sapience: The Moment Is Now, exploring the historical and systemic factors that contribute to current inequalities.
4. Using the provided texts, discuss the importance of empathy, cooperation, and self-awareness in creating change, with specific examples of how these concepts can address the current crisis.
5. Examine how the “Totalitarian mindset” described by D. Mann can manifest in modern society, using current political and economic trends as examples, and explain why this mindset is so dangerous.

Glossary

• Oligarchy: A form of government in which power is held by a small group of people, typically wealthy or privileged individuals.
• Plutocracy: A form of oligarchy where power is held by the wealthy and that wealth is used to maintain and expand their power.
• Denial: A psychological defense mechanism involving the refusal to acknowledge or confront painful realities.
• Real Wages: The purchasing power of wages, adjusted for inflation, reflecting the actual goods and services an income can buy.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period; it is used to measure the size and economic power of a nation.
• The Corruption: A conceptual term described as a disease that cuts up cohesive cooperation with selfish self-interests that has plagued civilizations since their inception.
• Pyramid Model of Mind: A hierarchical structure used by societies to organize themselves for cooperation and collective action.
• Ouroboros: An ancient symbol of a serpent eating its own tail, representing the cyclical nature of things and the destructive cycle of civilizational rise and fall.
• Dark Triad/Tetrad: A set of personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) that are often associated with manipulative and destructive behavior.
• Mindset: A script or story people follow to guide behavior and define reality; these are often imbued with emotion and are a lens through which people view and interpret the world.
• Totalitarian Mindset: A rigid, aggressive, and destructive way of thinking that is hostile to anything that is not exactly like what it believes to be true, and those who believe differently are thought to be dangerous.
• Ism: A thinly veiled attempt to legitimize the corruption that the people on top use to ride roughshod over the rights, opinions, and feelings of the people they have imprisoned in their decapitated pyramid.
• Decapitated Pyramid: A corrupt hierarchy where the flow of power is diverted to the top, trapping people in a system of control and oppression, instead of serving as a structure for civilization to grow and thrive in.
• Catabolism: A destructive metabolism or systematic death, used to describe how a civilization erodes from within due to the Corruption.
• Sapience: The ability to apply knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight to guide one’s life; another term for wisdom and understanding.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Deeper Dive into America’s Failing Capitalism

Richard Wolff cites several key economic indicators to support his thesis that the American economic system is in a state of decline. Here’s a breakdown of these indicators:

• Stagnant Real Wages: Wolff emphasizes that real wages in the U.S. have not increased since the 1970s [1, 2]. He clarifies that real wages are adjusted for inflation to show the actual purchasing power of wages [1]. While money wages might have gone up, the cost of goods and services has also increased, meaning that the average American worker today earns the same real wage, in terms of what they can afford to buy, as they did in 1978 [2-4]. This is a significant shift from the period between the 1870s and 1970s when real wages consistently rose each decade [1, 2, 5].
• Radical Redistribution of Wealth: Wolff notes a radical redistribution of wealth from the bottom and middle classes to the top over the last 40 years [6]. He explains that the top 10% have become much richer, the top 5% even better off, the top 1% even more so, and the top one-tenth of 1% have done the best of all [6].
• Changes in Tax Laws: Wolff argues that changes in tax laws have contributed to this wealth redistribution [1]. He points out that taxes were reduced for corporations and the rich, while they were increased for the middle and lower classes [1]. This was done by both Republicans and Democrats, though Republicans did it more quickly [1].
• Increased Debt: With stagnant wages, Americans have had to accumulate debt in order to maintain their standard of living [7]. Wolff notes that banks began lending money to consumers in the 1970s, leading to a society now dependent on credit cards and loans for homes, cars, and education [7, 8]. This has led to a debt-ridden society unlike anything seen before [7, 9].
• Rising Productivity vs. Flat Wages: Wolff notes that while workers’ productivity has increased over the last 40 years due to technological advancements like computers, robots, and AI, workers’ wages have remained flat [10]. This means that employers benefit from workers’ growing output while the workers themselves do not see a corresponding rise in their pay [11]. This gap between wages and productivity is a major driver of inequality [10, 11].
• Inflation and Rising Interest Rates: The working class has been hit with COVID-19, then inflation, and then rising interest rates after 40 years of losing wealth, having their families fall apart, and their positions in society erode [11, 12]. Prices are going up roughly twice as fast as wages, further damaging the financial stability of the working class [13].
• Comparison to Germany: Wolff draws a historical parallel to Germany in the early 20th century. He notes that the German working class was also hit by a series of economic shocks including defeat in World War I, massive inflation, and the Great Depression [14-16]. This led to widespread desperation and the rise of extremism and ultimately the rise of Adolf Hitler [17]. Wolff suggests that the current economic pressures on the American working class are similar to what Germany experienced before the rise of the Nazi party [12, 14, 17].
• Decline of the US Dollar: Wolff argues that the days of the US dollar as the world’s sole international currency are over [18]. He points out that many countries, including China and Russia, are moving towards a new international currency, which is the currency of the People’s Republic of China [18, 19]. This indicates a shift in global economic power away from the US [18, 19].
• GDP Comparison: Wolff compares the GDP of the US ($21 trillion) with Russia ($1.5 trillion) and China ($17.5 trillion) to demonstrate that China is a much more significant economic competitor to the US than Russia [19-21]. He also notes that China’s economy is growing at a rate of 6 to 9% annually, while the US economy is growing at a rate of 2 to 3% [21].

In summary, Wolff uses these economic indicators to argue that the American capitalist system is failing, leading to increased inequality, a decline in the standard of living for the working class, and a loss of global economic dominance. He warns that the US is in a state of denial about this decline and needs to confront the reality of its situation before it is too late [4, 6, 22-26].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: American Oligarchy, A Perilous Political Landscape

Adam Mockler’s analysis, as presented in the provided blog, characterizes the US political landscape as being in a perilous state, with a growing threat of oligarchy [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of how he depicts the situation:

• Emergence of Oligarchy: Mockler highlights a significant shift in American politics towards an oligarchy, which he defines as a government run by a few, especially a despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes [3]. He notes that oligarchies where members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies [3].
• Influence of Wealthy Individuals: Mockler emphasizes the excessive influence of wealthy individuals in politics, drawing attention to the fact that billionaires and corporations are pouring massive amounts of money into political campaigns and presidential inaugurations [2]. He points to Elon Musk’s expected use of office space in the White House after spending $200 million on Trump’s campaign as a prime example of how the rich are buying their way into power [2, 4]. He also highlights the large sums donated to Trump’s inauguration by other tech giants such as Jeff Bezos, Sam Ultman, Mark Zuckerberg, and others [2].
• Trump’s Transactional Presidency: Mockler suggests that Trump’s presidency is transactional, with oligarchs and potential oligarchs growing in influence [5]. He notes that many in the business community view Trump as someone they can do business with [5]. Tech CEOs are scrambling to curry favor with the Trump administration, with examples such as Mark Zuckerberg ending fact-checking on social media platforms and Jeff Bezos spiking a Kamala Harris endorsement [5].
• Erosion of Democratic Norms: Mockler’s analysis implies that the influence of the wealthy is undermining the democratic process [5]. He notes that President Biden warned in his farewell address that the US is turning into an oligarchy [6]. This warning is followed by a massive spike in Google searches for “What is an oligarchy?” as people seek to understand what is happening [6].
• American Oligarchs: Mockler explains that oligarchs are a subset of the very wealthy who influence politics outside of the formal system and are not elected representatives but have the ear of the president [5]. He cites Sheldon Adelson, a billionaire casino tycoon and Republican mega-donor, and Elon Musk as examples of American oligarchs [5].
• The Danger of Obeying in Advance: Mockler cautions against “obeying in advance,” which means accepting that the current trajectory of the US political system is inevitable [7]. He says that this is a form of giving up, and it is necessary to keep fighting [7]. He warns against a cynical attitude that believes there will never be another election [7]. He insists that the US is not yet like Russia, where oligarchs are fully embedded in politics [7, 8].
• The Disconnect Between Politicians and the People: Mockler points out a disconnect between politicians and the people, explaining that many of Trump’s supporters see him and the billionaires aligned with him as “outsiders” who will disrupt the status quo [9]. He notes that Democrats are perceived as being associated with the elite, which has made Trump more appealing to some voters [9].
• Oligarchs Are a Subset of the 1%: Mockler clarifies that being rich does not necessarily make a person an oligarch [10]. An oligarch is someone who influences politics outside of the formal system [5].

In summary, Mockler portrays the US political landscape as one where traditional democratic norms are threatened by the growing influence of a wealthy elite who are using their financial power to shape political outcomes and entrench their power within politics outside of the formal election systems [7]. He warns against cynicism and emphasizes the need for continued effort to preserve democracy [7].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Sapience & Humanity’s Corruption

D. Mann’s perspective on humanity’s current predicament, as presented in Sapience: The Moment Is Now, is that humanity is facing a critical juncture, teetering on the edge of self-destruction due to a pervasive force called “The Corruption” [1]. This predicament is not just a matter of political or economic instability, but a deeper crisis rooted in humanity’s collective consciousness [1, 2].

Here are the key elements of Mann’s perspective:

• The Corruption as a Disease: Mann describes “The Corruption” as a disease that erodes cooperation, cohesion, and unity within a civilization [1]. It is a force that prioritizes selfish self-interests, leading to a breakdown of social structures and a loss of trust [1]. Money often acts as a lure, enticing people to act against the common good [1, 3].
• Psychological and Emotional Fallout: This “disease” manifests as a toxic brew of fear, anger, and pain, which in turn fosters further negative emotions like hate, greed, envy, and revenge [1]. This toxic plaque clogs the lines of conscious awareness in a civilization, creating a cycle of negativity and destruction [1].
• Cycles of Violence: The Corruption is not static but mutates and becomes more virulent with each jump to a new civilization; violence, fear and pain are its vectors [4].
• Ubiquitous Nature: The Corruption is not confined to any single culture or time period; it is a universal phenomenon existing inside all humans [4]. It is described as a “whiny, violent, petulant, and very thin, polluted stream of human consciousness” [4].
• Economic Systems: According to Mann, the modern world is defined by economic systems imposed by Western Civilization, and these systems are now held hostage by the Corruption [4]. The “money game” is a “malevolent satire of the survival game” where people willingly cede power to those with the most wealth [3].
• The Pyramid Model: The Pyramid Model of Mind, originally intended for civil societies, has been corrupted. Individuals driven by self-interest manipulate this model for their own gain, undermining societal structures [3, 5]. This is referred to as “decapitation” of the pyramid, which turns it into a prison rather than a system for transformation. This decapitation can happen through violence (dictatorships) or deception (oligarchies and democracies) [6].
• The Rise of Isms: Isms are viewed as attempts to legitimize corruption and trap people in shallow thinking [7]. These ideologies tend to become increasingly extreme, making it more difficult for people to escape their influence [7].
• The Totalitarian Mindset: The totalitarian mindset, fueled by the Dark Triad or Tetrad, is one of the most aggressive vectors of the Corruption [8]. This mindset is characterized by a rigid, cynical, and hostile view of others, and it is very easily amplified in the modern world through internet trolling and hate culture [8].
• Loss of Personal Responsibility: People are increasingly unwilling to take responsibility for their actions, preferring to blame others. This is amplified by modern technology, especially the internet, which allows people to act out frustrations anonymously, creating a culture of hate and trolling [8].
• A Choice Between Fate and Destiny: Humanity is at a crossroads. One path leads to “fate,” represented by the “rocks of ignorance,” which is a continuation of the destructive patterns created by the Corruption [9]. The other is “destiny,” a more difficult path that requires a conscious effort to slow down, reassess the way humanity uses its “precious light of consciousness,” and actively choose a different way forward in order to save life on Earth [9].
• The Need for Wisdom: Mann’s concept of “sapience” emphasizes the necessity of applying knowledge, experience, understanding, and common sense [2]. Overcoming humanity’s current predicament requires a combination of intellect and heart, which leads to wisdom [10].

In summary, Mann views humanity’s predicament as a consequence of a deep-seated “Corruption” that has metastasized throughout human history, manifesting in various forms such as greed, inequality, and violence, which has now led the world to the brink of a catastrophic collapse. The way out of this predicament requires a fundamental shift in consciousness, moving away from self-interest, and embracing empathy, cooperation, and self-awareness.

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: The Decline of the American Empire

Richard Wolff’s analysis, as presented in the provided blog, highlights several key economic trends contributing to the decline of the American Empire [1, 2]. Here are some of the most important trends he identifies:

• The Fall of Empires: Wolff frames his analysis within a historical context of rising and falling empires, noting that they are born, evolve, and eventually die [3]. He places the American Empire within this cycle, arguing that it is now in a state of decline [1, 4, 5]. He identifies the peak of the American Empire as occurring between 1870 and 1970 [1, 6, 7].
• Stagnant Real Wages: A central point of Wolff’s analysis is the stagnation of real wages for American workers since the 1970s [1, 7-9]. He explains that while wages rose consistently from the 1870s to the 1970s, they have remained flat since then. This means that the purchasing power of the average American worker has not increased since 1978, despite increases in productivity [7-9]. Wolff notes that real wages are wages adjusted for the prices that a person must pay [7].
• Rising Inequality: Wolff emphasizes a radical redistribution of wealth from the bottom and middle classes to the top over the last 40 years [10]. The top 10% have done very well, the top 5% even better, the top 1% even better than that, and the top one-tenth of 1% the best of all [10]. This was made possible, in part, by changes to the tax laws that relieved corporations and the rich of taxes while switching them to the middle and lower classes [7].
• Increased Debt: To maintain the illusion of growth, Americans have been encouraged to accumulate debt [11]. Wolff notes that banks began lending to consumers who had not been lent to before, resulting in a society that is now debt-ridden [11]. The rise of credit cards, mortgages, car loans, and student loans has led to an unsustainable debt burden for many families [5, 11-14].
• The Role of Women: Wolff observes that women entered the workforce en masse as a result of stagnant real wages, in order to sustain the fantasy of growth [15]. He also notes the increased pressure this has placed on families, which has led to a high divorce rate and high consumption of psychotropic drugs by women in the US [12].
• The Disconnect Between Productivity and Wages: Wolff notes that productivity has continued to rise while wages have remained flat. This means that the benefits of increased productivity are going to the employers (a very small class) rather than the workers who are producing the value [16, 17].
• Inflation: Wolff notes that Americans have experienced a series of economic blows such as COVID, inflation and rising interest rates after 40 years of declining wages [18].
• Historical Parallels: Wolff draws a parallel between the current situation in the U.S. and the economic and social conditions in Germany leading up to World War II [19]. He describes the German working class being hit with extreme economic blows after World War I and the hyperinflation that ensued in the early 1920s, which led to the rise of extremism [19-22]. He suggests that the US may be heading down a similar path [18].
• The Decline of the US Dollar: Wolff argues that the days of the US dollar as the dominant international currency are over [23, 24]. He notes that other countries are now developing alternative international currencies and that China is emerging as an economic superpower [23, 24].
• China’s Rise: He points out that China’s GDP is rapidly approaching that of the United States, which has resulted in China becoming a serious competitor and a sign of the decline of the American Empire [25, 26]. He notes that the average annual growth in the US is around 2-3% while China’s annual growth is between 6-9% [26].
• US Military Aggression: Wolff observes that the United States, like the British before it, is trying to slow down the rise of China through military means, which has led to conflict with Russia in Ukraine [27, 28]. He states that Russia is an ally of China, and that the sanctions imposed on Russia after the invasion of Ukraine have been ineffective because Russia has found other buyers of oil and gas, particularly India and China [29, 30].
• Denial: Wolff notes that the American system is in deep trouble, but the political and cultural leaders and economic leaders, are in a state of denial [3, 31]. The denial is a way of not having to face what is happening [3, 31].

In summary, Wolff’s analysis highlights the fragility of the American Empire, the stagnation of wages for workers, the radical redistribution of wealth to the very top, unsustainable debt, and the emergence of China as a major economic competitor. He also warns against the dangers of denial and the tendency to resort to violence in the face of decline, which he notes will only hasten the fall of the American empire [32].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: The Corruption as the Cause of a Civilization’s Descent

D. Mann’s concept of “The Corruption,” as detailed in Sapience: The Moment Is Now, refers to a disease-like force that erodes cooperation, cohesion, and unity within a civilization [1]. It is presented as a key factor in the downfall of societies [1]. Here are the key characteristics and elements of this concept:

• Selfish Self-Interests: The Corruption is rooted in selfish self-interests that prioritize the individual over the collective good [1].
• Money as a Tool: Money is often at the root of the Corruption, acting as a “shiny, bright object” that is presented as a bribe or a false promise of prosperity, which lures people to do bad things [1].
• Enticement to Bad Actions: The Corruption entices good, peaceful people to engage in harmful behaviors that benefit only a select few, undermining the well-being of the entire system [1].
• Erosion of Cooperation: As the Corruption takes hold, it erodes cooperation, cohesion, and unity, causing the lines of a civilization’s conscious awareness to clog with “the hard plaque of fear, anger, and pain” [1].
• Cynicism and Distrust: This toxic environment causes people to lose trust in one another and become increasingly cynical [1].
• Toxic Plaque: The book suggests that a second layer of “toxic plaque”, unique to humans, is deposited over the initial layer of fear and anger. This second layer is made up of hate, greed, envy, and revenge, which can lead people to act outside of their basic instincts [1].
• Destructive Metabolism: When enough civilizing lines of cohesion become blocked, the internal crisis then manifests into physical reality, initiating a destructive metabolism or catabolism within the civilization. This destroys the systems that people depend on to survive [1].
• Cycles of Violence: The Corruption is not static; it mutates and becomes more virulent each time it jumps to a new civilization. Violence, fear, and pain serve as its vectors [2].
• Origins: The Corruption is said to have emerged in the Fertile Crescent, where it evolved and mutated over 5,000 years [2].
• Ubiquitous Presence: The Corruption is not limited to any single culture or time period; it is a universal phenomenon that exists inside all humans [2].
• The Modern World: White European culture is presented as the tip of the spear that created the Modern world, which is now held ransom by the Corruption, which is much deeper and more pervasive than Western Civilization [2].
• Economic Systems: The book states that Western Civilization controlled and imposed economic systems, which then came to define the Modern World [2].
• The Money Game: The book describes a “money game” as a malevolent satire of the survival game, where people willingly cede power to those who amass the most wealth. This game is played on the “Field of Mind” and is essentially what people call economics. It requires intelligence and skill, but those lacking in these qualities resort to brute force, deception, and violence [3].
• The Pyramid Model of Mind: The book discusses the Pyramid Model of Mind, which was initially developed by peaceful people for civil societies [4]. However, corrupted individuals exploit the model by focusing only on their own gain and undermining the structure of society from within [5].
• Decapitation of the Pyramid: Corrupted individuals can “decapitate” the pyramid model, turning it into a prison rather than a system for transformation. This is done either through violence at the soldier level (dictators and tyrants) or through deception at the scribe level (oligarchies and democracies). In both cases, the corrupt individuals consolidate power, wealth, and prestige at the top, where there is only room for one of them [6].
• The Game of Isms: Isms are described as thinly veiled attempts to legitimize corruption and trap people in shallow thinking [7]. They decay over time as their ideologies must continually warp to maintain their hold on people [7].
• The Totalitarian Mindset: The totalitarian mindset, which is aggressive, cruel, and hostile, is a significant vector of the Corruption, especially when combined with the Dark Triad or Tetrad. This mindset is characterized by rigid thinking, simplified biases, and blaming others for their problems [8].
• Role of Technology: The modern world, with its screens and internet, has amplified the effects of the Corruption. People can now act out their frustrations and anger anonymously, which creates a culture of hate and trolling. This makes it easier for totalitarian mindsets to spread [8].

In essence, “The Corruption” is a multifaceted concept encompassing psychological, social, and economic elements. It represents the underlying force that drives civilizations toward self-destruction by undermining cooperation and promoting selfishness, greed, and violence [1, 2, 5]. The book emphasizes the need for self-awareness and a conscious choice to resist the influence of “The Corruption” in order to create a better future [9, 10].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: American Economic Decline,Wolff’s Analysis

Richard Wolff uses several economic indicators to support his thesis that the American economic system is in a state of decline and faces serious challenges [1, 2]. These indicators highlight a system characterized by inequality, stagnant wages, and a shift in global economic power [3-5]. Here are some of the key indicators he cites:

• Stagnant Real Wages: Wolff emphasizes that real wages in the U.S. have not increased since the 1970s [6, 7]. He defines real wages as the amount of money workers earn adjusted for the prices they pay for goods and services [6]. He states that the average American worker earns the same real wage today as they did in 1978 [7]. This is a central point in his analysis, demonstrating that despite economic growth and increased productivity, workers have not benefited financially for over 40 years [4, 7, 8].
• Radical Redistribution of Wealth: Wolff points out a significant redistribution of wealth from the bottom and middle classes to the top over the past 40 years [3, 6]. He explains that the top 10%, 5%, 1%, and especially the top 0.1% have become much wealthier, while the majority of the population has not seen corresponding gains [3].
• Changes in Tax Laws: He explains that changes in tax laws have contributed to this redistribution of wealth [6]. Tax burdens have been shifted from corporations and the rich to the middle and lower classes [6]. He notes that both Republicans and Democrats have participated in this shift, though with different levels of intensity [6].
• Increased Debt: Wolff argues that Americans have accumulated massive amounts of debt as a result of stagnant wages [9]. He states that the growth of consumption in the last 40 years has been based on women’s earnings and debt [10, 11]. He highlights the rise of consumer debt through credit cards, mortgages, car loans, and student loans [9, 10, 12].
• Rising Productivity with Flat Wages: Wolff explains that while workers’ productivity has significantly increased due to technology and automation, wages have remained flat [4, 6]. This means employers benefit from increased output, while workers do not see a corresponding increase in compensation [4, 13]. This discrepancy exacerbates inequality [13].
• Inflation and Rising Interest Rates: Wolff notes that the working class has been hit with inflation and rising interest rates, which further undermines their economic stability [13-15]. He explains that prices are increasing roughly twice as fast as wages, which he says is destructive to the working class [15].
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Wolff uses GDP to compare the economic power of different countries [16, 17]. He points out that while the U.S. has a GDP of $21 trillion, China’s is $17.5 trillion, and Russia’s is only $1.5 trillion [5, 17]. He also notes that China’s economy is growing at 6-9% annually compared to 2-3% in the U.S. [5]. This economic data suggests a shift in global power away from the U.S. [5].
• Decline of the US Dollar: Wolff explains that the US dollar’s status as the dominant international currency is coming to an end [18]. He says other countries are moving toward another international currency, which is the currency of the People’s Republic of China [18].

These indicators, according to Wolff, demonstrate that the American economic system is in a state of decline, characterized by inequality, stagnant wages, increasing debt, and a shift in global economic power [2-4]. He argues that the system is committed to inequality and that the current situation is not sustainable [13, 19]. He also makes a historical comparison to Germany, where a similar set of economic circumstances led to the rise of extremism and devastation [14, 20-23].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: The Rise of Oligarchy in the U.S., Mockler’s Take

Adam Mockler characterizes the rise of oligarchy in the U.S. as a dangerous and undemocratic shift, where a small group of wealthy individuals wield excessive influence over politics, effectively undermining the democratic process [1-4]. Here’s a detailed breakdown of his characterization:

• Concentration of Power: Mockler emphasizes that the U.S. is transitioning into an oligarchy, a system where a few powerful individuals exercise control for their own corrupt and selfish purposes [1, 3]. He also points out that when these individuals wield power through their wealth, it is also a form of plutocracy [3].
• Wealthy Donors: He highlights the significant role of billionaires and corporations in funding political campaigns and inaugural committees [2]. For example, Elon Musk spent $200 million on Trump’s campaign and is expected to have office space in the White House [2, 5]. Other tech leaders such as Jeff Bezos, Sam Ultman, Mark Zuckerberg, and others are also donating vast sums of money to political causes [2].
• Transactional Politics: Mockler argues that many in the business world see Trump as a transactional figure, believing they can influence him through financial contributions. This has led to tech CEOs making business moves to curry favor with the Trump administration [6]. Bezos, for example, said that if he can help Trump reduce regulation, he will [2, 5].
• Influence Beyond Formal Systems: Mockler cites Brooke Harrington, who studies oligarchs, to clarify that an oligarch is “someone who isn’t an elected representative or Cabinet member but who has the ear of the president,” thus demonstrating that oligarchs influence politics outside the formal systems [6]. This indicates that their power operates outside of the traditional democratic processes.
• Erosion of Democratic Norms: The increasing influence of the wealthy is eroding democratic norms [4]. Their involvement in politics is not just about donations but about shaping policy and having direct access to political power [2, 5]. This means that the interests of the few are taking precedence over the interests of the many [2].
• Public Awareness: Mockler observes a spike in Google searches for the term “oligarchy” after President Biden’s farewell address, which included a warning about the country becoming an oligarchy [7]. This indicates a growing public awareness of this issue and the concern it generates [7].
• Comparison to Russia: Mockler draws a parallel between the U.S. situation and the rise of oligarchs in Russia, where wealthy individuals gained power through corruption and were later controlled by Putin [3, 8]. He notes that in Russia, the oligarchs’ power was entrenched through their wealth within politics, outside of the formal election systems [9]. However, Mockler also stresses that the U.S. is not yet Russia and that people should not give up hope by “obeying in advance,” [9].
• Oligarchs as a Subset: He emphasizes that not all wealthy people are oligarchs. Rather, oligarchs are a subset of the wealthy who use their influence to affect politics [4, 6].
• New Level of Influence: Mockler highlights that the current level of wealthy influence is different from the past, representing a new scale of influence. He also suggests that Trump is changing what the presidency means [6].
• Integration into Government: Mockler notes that Trump is integrating his wealthy allies into the government, giving them key roles and further solidifying their influence [6, 10]. For example, Elon Musk and V Ramaswami are leading an initiative to cut government spending [10].

In summary, Mockler views the rise of oligarchy in the U.S. as a result of the increasing and unchecked power of wealthy individuals and corporations who are leveraging their financial resources to unduly influence politics, thereby weakening democratic norms and potentially setting the stage for a less representative system [1-4, 6]. He urges the public to recognize this trend, resist it, and fight for a more democratic system [9, 11].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: The Decline of the American Economic System

Richard Wolff uses several economic indicators to support his thesis that the American economic system is in decline. Here are some of the key indicators he cites:

• Stagnant Real Wages: Wolff emphasizes that real wages in the U.S. have not increased since the 1970s [1-3]. He defines real wages as the amount of money workers earn adjusted for the prices they pay for goods and services [1, 4]. He states that the average American worker earns the same real wage today as they did in 1978 [2]. This stagnation of real wages is a major point in his analysis, showing that despite increases in productivity, workers have not benefited economically [1, 5, 6].
• Radical Redistribution of Wealth: Wolff points out a significant redistribution of wealth from the bottom and middle classes to the top over the past 40 years [7]. The top 10%, 5%, 1%, and especially the top 0.1% have become much wealthier, while the majority of the population has not [1, 7].
• Changes in Tax Laws: He explains that changes in tax laws have contributed to this redistribution of wealth [1]. Tax burdens have been shifted from corporations and the wealthy to the middle and lower classes [1, 2]. He notes that both Republicans and Democrats have participated in this shift, albeit at different speeds [1].
• Increased Debt: Wolff argues that Americans have accumulated massive amounts of debt as a result of stagnant wages [8, 9]. He states that the growth of consumption in the last 40 years has been based on women’s earnings and debt [9, 10]. He highlights the rise of consumer debt through credit cards and the increasing reliance on loans for homes, cars, and education [8, 11, 12].
• Rising Productivity with Flat Wages: Wolff explains that while workers’ productivity has significantly increased due to technology and automation, wages have remained flat [5, 6]. This means employers benefit greatly from increased output while workers do not see a corresponding increase in compensation, which exacerbates inequality [5, 6].
• Inflation and Rising Interest Rates: In recent times, the working class has been hit with inflation and rising interest rates, which further undermines their economic stability [6, 13]. Wolff states that prices are increasing roughly twice as fast as wages, which is destructive to the working class [14].
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Wolff uses GDP to compare the economic power of different countries [15]. He points out that while the U.S. has a GDP of $21 trillion, China’s is $17.5 trillion, while Russia’s is only $1.5 trillion [16, 17]. He notes that China’s economy is growing at 6-9% annually compared to 2-3% in the U.S. [17]. This economic data suggests a shift in global power away from the U.S. [15, 17, 18].
• Decline of the US Dollar: Wolff explains that the US dollar’s status as the dominant international currency is coming to an end. Other countries are moving toward another international currency, which is the currency of the People’s Republic of China [15, 18].

These indicators, according to Wolff, demonstrate that the American economic system is in a state of decline, characterized by inequality, stagnant wages, increasing debt, and a shift in global economic power [19]. He argues that the system is committed to inequality and that the current situation is not sustainable [5, 14, 18].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: American Oligarchy, A Warning

Adam Mockler characterizes the emerging political situation in the U.S. as a shift towards oligarchy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy individuals who influence politics outside of formal democratic systems [1-3]. Here’s a breakdown of his key points:

• Rise of Oligarchy: Mockler emphasizes that the U.S. is turning into an oligarchy, a system where a small, privileged group exercises despotic power for corrupt or selfish purposes [2]. He also notes that when members of this ruling group exercise their power through their wealth, it is called a plutocracy [2].
• Influence of Wealthy Individuals: Mockler highlights the increasing influence of billionaires and corporations in politics [1]. He points out that wealthy individuals like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and others are donating massive amounts of money to political campaigns and inauguration funds, effectively buying their way into political influence [1]. For example, Elon Musk spent $200 million on Trump’s campaign, and is expected to have office space in the White House complex [1, 3].
• Trump as a Transactional President: Mockler argues that many in the business community see Trump as a purely transactional president [4]. They believe they can influence him by giving him money [4]. This perception has led to tech CEOs scrambling to gain favor with the Trump administration, making business moves to appease him [4].
• Erosion of Democratic Norms: The increasing influence of wealthy individuals is leading to an erosion of democratic norms, with the very wealthy influencing politics outside the formal system [4]. Mockler notes that, according to Brooke Harrington, an oligarch is “someone who isn’t an elected representative or Cabinet member but who has the ear of the president” [4].
• Public Awareness: Mockler observes a significant spike in Google searches for “oligarchy” after President Biden’s farewell address, indicating a growing public awareness of this issue [1, 5]. He views Biden’s warning about a burgeoning oligarchy as a crucial wake-up call [5, 6].
• The Example of Russia: Mockler draws parallels between the situation in the U.S. and the rise of oligarchs in Russia. He notes that in Russia, the oligarchs’ power was eventually usurped by Vladimir Putin, who demanded their loyalty [2, 7]. He also notes how oligarchs in Russia have used their power to entrench their wealth and power within politics, outside of the formal election system [8].
• Do Not Obey in Advance: Mockler warns against “obeying in advance,” or giving up hope and accepting the current situation as inevitable. He insists that the U.S. is not yet Russia and that there is still time to fight for change and maintain democratic processes [8].
• Oligarchs as a Subset of the Wealthy: Mockler clarifies that not all wealthy people are oligarchs; an oligarch is specifically someone who influences politics outside the formal systems, making them a subset of the super elite [4].
• New Level of Influence: While rich people have always influenced politics, Mockler sees the current level of influence as something new and different from the past. He suggests that Trump will change what the presidency means, and that the growing influence of billionaires on the system could be a direct result of Americans’ dissatisfaction with government responsiveness [4, 9].
• Integration of Wealthy Allies: Mockler points out that Trump is integrating his wealthy allies into the government, similar to his first term where many cabinet members were millionaires or billionaires [9].

In summary, Mockler characterizes the emerging political situation in the U.S. as a dangerous shift toward oligarchy, driven by the excessive influence of wealthy individuals and corporations. He warns against complacency and urges people to actively resist this trend to preserve democracy [1, 2, 4, 6].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom:: American Empire’s Decline Is A Multifaceted Crisis

Adam Mockler, Richard Wolff, and D. Mann offer complementary analyses of the current crises facing the United States and the world, each approaching the problems from a different perspective, but arriving at similar conclusions about the severity of the issues and the need for fundamental change [1, 2].

Here’s how their analyses complement each other:

• Mockler’s Analysis: Mockler’s analysis focuses on the political landscape and the rise of oligarchy in the U.S. [1, 3]. He uses current events, like President Biden’s Farewell Address and the spike in Google searches for “oligarchy,” to illustrate the growing awareness of a power shift [3, 4]. Mockler’s discussion of Elon Musk’s influence and the role of wealthy donors in politics highlights how power is being concentrated outside of formal democratic systems [3, 5]. Mockler also emphasizes the danger of “obeying in advance,” urging people not to give up hope or accept the current trajectory as inevitable [6].
• Wolff’s Analysis: Wolff provides an economic perspective, offering a historical overview of the rise and fall of empires, particularly focusing on the American Empire’s trajectory [1, 7]. He explains how the U.S. economy has shifted from a period of growth and rising wages to one characterized by stagnant wages, growing debt, and extreme wealth inequality [8-10]. Wolff details how changes in tax laws and the relationship between capital and labor have led to this redistribution of wealth [10]. He warns of the consequences of this inequality, drawing parallels to the economic conditions in Germany before the rise of extremism [11-15]. He highlights the role of denial in preventing people from recognizing the severity of the economic problems [16, 17]. Wolff also emphasizes the decline of the US dollar and the rise of China as a global economic power, suggesting the end of the American Empire [18, 19].
• Mann’s Analysis: D. Mann delves into the psychological and philosophical roots of humanity’s problems [2]. In Sapience: The Moment Is Now, the author explores the “Corruption,” a disease of consciousness that leads to the breakdown of cooperation and cohesion within civilizations [20]. Mann uses the concept of the “decapitated pyramid” to explain how power structures can be corrupted, leading to inequality and the suppression of individual agency [21, 22]. The author also discusses the role of “mindsets” and “isms” in perpetuating harmful systems, emphasizing the need for individual awareness and empathy to create positive change [22-24].

Here’s how their analyses come together:

• The Political Consequences of Economic Instability: Mockler’s analysis of the rise of oligarchy can be seen as a direct political consequence of the economic issues outlined by Wolff. The concentration of wealth, the stagnation of wages, and the growing debt (as described by Wolff) can create conditions that enable the wealthy to amass political power and influence, as Mockler demonstrates.
• The Role of Denial and Psychological Factors: All three perspectives highlight the role of denial as a significant barrier to positive change. Wolff explains how denial prevents people from acknowledging the economic crisis and the decline of the American Empire [7, 16, 17]. Mann’s concept of “The Corruption” adds a psychological dimension to this denial, showing how fear, anger, and hate can clog the shared awareness of a society, preventing people from seeing the truth [20]. Mockler’s description of people “obeying in advance” and giving up on the possibility of change shows how denial can undermine the very possibility of meaningful action [6].
• Call for Change: While each perspective has a unique angle, all three complement each other in calling for urgent action to address current crises. Mockler urges resistance against the rise of oligarchy [6], Wolff calls for an end to denial and a recognition of the decline of the American Empire [25, 26]. Mann offers a philosophical path forward, stressing the need to develop empathy, and self-awareness to overcome the “Corruption” and create a better future [2, 27].
• Interconnectedness of the Crises: All three perspectives emphasize the interconnectedness of political, economic, and psychological factors in the crises facing humanity. The political system is influenced by economic power, while both are undermined by psychological factors like denial, fear, and hatred. This interconnectedness of the crises reveals the need for holistic solutions that address all of these factors.

In summary, Mockler’s political analysis, Wolff’s economic perspective, and Mann’s psychological insights work together to present a comprehensive picture of the crises facing humanity, emphasizing the urgency of addressing these issues and the need for individual and collective action for meaningful change [2].

Oligarchy, Economics & Wisdom: Societal Denial and the Obstruction of Progress

Societal denial is a significant obstacle to progress because it prevents people from acknowledging and addressing problems [1, 2]. Denial can manifest as an unwillingness to confront uncomfortable truths, which can then lead to inaction [3, 4].

Here’s how denial hinders progress, according to the sources:

• Ignoring Economic Realities: Economist Richard Wolff argues that the US is in “deep doodoo” due to denial about the failing economic system [1]. This denial prevents an honest discussion about stagnant wages, rising debt, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor [1, 5-7].
• Failure to Recognize Systemic Issues: People often focus on individual cases rather than seeing social phenomena [5]. Wolff uses police violence as an example, stating that people blame individual officers instead of understanding the systemic nature of the problem [5]. This denial of systemic issues prevents the implementation of large-scale solutions.
• Accepting False Narratives: Denial makes people vulnerable to false narratives and scapegoating [8, 9]. For example, some people blame immigrants for economic problems instead of acknowledging the flaws within the economic system itself [9, 10].
• Hindering Collective Action: According to the blog summary, the author of Sapience: The Moment Is Now emphasizes that denial and inaction stem from psychological roots. Overcoming denial is necessary to build the inner strength needed to confront reality and promote cooperation [4]. The blog also highlights that denial prevents people from working together to find real solutions [2, 11].
• Obeying in Advance: The blog uses the term “obeying in advance” to describe people who believe that positive change is impossible or that they are powerless to change the status quo [12]. This can be seen when people assume that elections will not matter or that the US is already destined to be an oligarchy [12].
• Maintaining the Status Quo: Denial allows harmful systems to continue unchallenged [1, 4]. The sources suggest that political, cultural, and economic leaders are often committed to denial, which preserves their own power and advantages [1, 13].
• According to the sources, oligarchs benefit from maintaining the status quo and actively contribute to the problem by influencing politics outside of the formal systems [14-16].
• The Cycle of Denial: According to Richard Wolff, denial is a “very human thing to do” [1]. It can act like a child putting their hands over their eyes to avoid seeing a scary dog, and thus, to believe that it isn’t there [1].
• Historical Repetition: According to Wolff, the failure to acknowledge a problem can cause a repeat of history. He uses the example of the German working class who, after a period of intense economic hardship in the 1920’s, turned to extremism [17-19]. The sources suggest that current societal denial could lead to similar outcomes [2, 11, 19].
• The Corruption: According to D. Mann, the “Corruption” is a disease of consciousness that clogs the shared awareness of a civilization with fear, anger, and pain. It causes people to lose trust and grow cynical [20]. The layers of fear and anger then cause hate, greed, envy and revenge [20]. When these lines of cohesion become blocked, the civilization begins to die [20].

In summary, the sources suggest that societal denial is a pervasive problem that prevents the acknowledgement of difficult truths, leading to inaction, and thus, hindering the ability of individuals and society to find real, lasting solutions to major problems [1, 2, 11].

Sapience: The Moment Is Now

D. Mann’s book, Sapience: The Moment Is Now, delves into the psychological factors that contribute to societal crises, identifying a concept called “the Corruption” as a key driver of humanity’s downfall [1, 2]. Here’s how the book addresses these factors:

• The Corruption: This is described as a kind of disease that erodes cooperation, cohesion, and unity within a civilization, caused by selfish self-interests [2]. It often starts with money, which can be presented as a bribe or false promise [2]. The corruption entices people to do bad things that benefit a few rather than the many [2].
• Erosion of Cooperation: The Corruption leads to a breakdown in cooperation, causing a civilization’s conscious awareness to clog with “the hard plaque of fear, anger, and pain” [2]. People lose trust and become cynical, creating a toxic environment [2].
• Human-Specific Toxic Plaque: A second layer of plaque, unique to humans, forms over the initial layer of fear and anger, consisting of hate, greed, envy, and revenge [2]. These toxic emotions can lead people to act outside of their basic instincts [2].
• Mental Model Blockage: When the lines of cooperation are clogged, it leads to destructive metabolism or catabolism [2]. This systematic death within the mental model of the civilization destroys the systems people depend on, forcing them to flee or die [2].
• Cycles of Violence: The book suggests that the Corruption originated in the Fertile Crescent and has mutated and grown more virulent each time it has jumped between civilizations, with violence, fear and pain as its vectors [3].
• Mindset vs. Mental Model: The book distinguishes between mindsets and mental models. Mindsets are like scripts that people are supposed to follow, often prescribing, advising, directing or commanding, while mental models are shapes that individuals can choose to stay within or not, using their own quality of mind [4].
• Totalitarian Mindset: The book describes the totalitarian mindset as aggressive, cruel, and hostile. It is characterized by a rigid and superstitious view of the world, simplified stereotypical biases, and a need to project idealized images of grandeur, often blaming others for the bad [4].
• The Dark Triad/Tetrad: The book introduces the Dark Triad (narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism) and its more extreme form, the Dark Tetrad, which adds sadism. These personality disorders are seen as vectors of the Corruption, twisting and contorting public performances into violent, selfish displays of ignorance [4]. People with these traits actively seek to inflict pain on others, often hiding behind a screen on the internet [4].
• The Decapitated Pyramid: The book introduces the “Pyramid Model of Mind,” as a way to describe how civil societies are organized [5]. The book suggests that civilizations are like living creatures that can act as a single being, especially when there is unity in belief and behavior [5]. However, when corrupted individuals, who seek to benefit only themselves, occupy powerful positions within the pyramid, they can “decapitate” the flow of power. Dictators and tyrants do this at the soldier level with violence [6], while oligarchies and democracies do it at the scribe level through the use of their intellect to deceive ordinary people, who are exhausted from just trying to survive [6, 7].
• The Game of Isms: The book notes that the modern world is full of isms, which are attempts to legitimize corruption [7]. Isms often make false promises that trap people in shallow thinking, and decay over time because their core ideologies must continually warp to keep people trapped in the shallowest regions of their mind [7].
• Consequences of Immaturity: The book suggests that immature consciousness is susceptible to extreme points of view, leading to uncivil actions [4]. It also highlights how people increasingly ignore the root causes of their anger and prefer to attack others whom they have dehumanized [4]. This is connected to the rise of hate culture on the internet [4].
• Need for Self-Awareness: The book promotes the need for self-awareness to confront the challenges facing humanity [8]. It highlights the need to slow down, reassess, and choose a different path forward, rather than succumbing to ignorance and hate [9].
• Wisdom: The book emphasizes that the combination of intellect and heart is what wins the long game of economics and that these qualities must be present to save a dying world [10].

In summary, Sapience: The Moment Is Now argues that psychological factors, particularly the spread of the Corruption through fear, hate, and greed, are critical drivers of societal crises. It calls for increased self-awareness, empathy, and cooperation as a means to combat these destructive forces and shape a better future. It emphasizes that the choice is up to each individual to choose between fate and destiny [9].

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